In the first groundbreaking partnership between an Italian luxury fashion house and a commercial space company, Axiom Space, industry leader and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, announces a collaboration with Prada on NASA's lunar spacesuits for the Artemis III mission.
Axiom Space Collaborates to Advance In-Space Data Processing and Cybersecurity Solutions
Axiom Space collaborated with Amazon Web Services (AWS), Japan Manned Space Systems Corporation (JAMSS), Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), and SpiderOak to demonstrate an array of in-space data processing capabilities relevant to emerging mesh network applications.
Axiom Space worked with AWS in April 2022 to install an AWS Snowcone edge computer on the International Space Station – a small, rugged, and secure device offering edge computing, data storage, and data transfer capabilities in environments with little or no connectivity. The Snowcone device has been on orbit ever since and is being utilized for demonstrations of space-based data processing capabilities.
“Today, the Axiom Space team is laser-focused on rapidly onboarding and demonstrating use cases in space-based data processing,” said Jason Aspiotis, Director of In-Space Infrastructure & Logistics for Axiom Space. “Our commercial space station, Axiom Station, will enable all that comes next – from data processing infrastructure in support of human spaceflight and on-orbit research, to the proliferation of in-space manufacturing activities, to support for emerging mesh networking needs in low-Earth orbit.”
The first demonstration of this capability was with JAMSS in April 2023 to test its Automated File Dump System (JAFDS). The demonstration used the Axiom Space-provided Snowcone to autonomously downlink, validate, and retransmit large files from the space station to the ground. This capability has the potential to help future Axiom Station customers transmit large amounts of data from space and help researchers quickly analyze the data on Earth. It could also be used to transmit large files from space stations to satellites, or from satellites to satellites.
The second demonstration was with SwRI in June 2023 to test a software tool that remotely updates and repairs spacecraft software using less time and data than conventional techniques. The tool not only improves the overall efficiency of satellite and space station software transmissions, but also has the potential to recover data from failed over-the-air updates and malicious cyberattacks. It works by identifying missing bytes and other errors before deploying a custom “micropatch” to the damaged or missing software.
The third demonstration was with SpiderOak in August 2023 to deploy and test its OrbitSecure technology. OrbitSecure successfully demonstrated sending and receiving secure operational traffic between the ground and the space station. The demonstration validated the potential of containerized workloads in a microgravity environment, establishing a secure, software-defined model applicable to the unique challenges of space operations and the emerging mesh network in Earth’s orbit.
The SwRI and SpiderOak capabilities are critical to the cybersecurity of space stations and satellites in the mesh network. “The evolving space threat landscape requires a paradigm shift in the way we think about cybersecurity on space systems,” said Andy Corriveau, Space Cybersecurity Architect for Axiom Space. “We must prove that defensive cyber operations and zero-trust principles are achievable on space assets in order to support secure and safe operations. Space systems can no longer afford to accept security through obscurity. It is critical for Axiom Space and the larger space industry to demonstrate and mature cybersecurity capabilities that can meet today’s evolving threats.”
At Axiom Space, we’re leading a global community to advance cybersecurity capabilities that can meet future challenges. Axiom Space and its partners will continue to demonstrate in-space data processing and cybersecurity use cases with more demonstrations planned in 2023 and 2024.
Axiom Space and Hungary Boost Partnership with Signing of Spaceflight Framework Agreement
HOUSTON, September 20, 2023 – Axiom Space and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary marked another milestone in their partnership with the signing of a Spaceflight Framework Agreement, effective September 19, 2023. This agreement is a collaborative pact between Axiom Space and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary, with the primary objective of facilitating the launch of a Hungarian astronaut on a future spaceflight mission.
Péter Szijjártó, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary and Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space CEO
"On July 20, 2022, we celebrated a significant milestone when Axiom Space and Hungary's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade inked a memorandum of understanding in Washington D.C.,” said Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space CEO. “That MOU, a continuation of our agreement from December 2021, showcased a mutual vision to propel the ‘Hungarian to Orbit’ program and enhance the impact of the Hungarian space sector. I'm thrilled to say that our journey together continues.”
This mission, while aiming to bolster Hungary's human spaceflight capabilities in low-Earth orbit, places a strong emphasis on advancing scientific research, enhancing Hungary's space expertise, and promoting space awareness among its citizens. Additionally, the mission fosters international cooperation and aims to share knowledge, resources, and opportunities with global partners to solidify Hungary's position in the international space community.
“Hungary's renewed commitment, underscored by this Spaceflight Framework Agreement, is not just a testament to our shared past, but an affirmation of a future where we collaboratively define human space exploration,” Suffredini added. “We're beyond honored to once again partner with Hungary, advancing both the boundaries of space and the aspirations of a nation eager to enhance its position in the cosmos."
About Axiom Space
Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home.
Axiom Space Announces Astronauts for Third Mission to ISS
First all-European commercial astronaut mission to launch no earlier than January 2024
Ax-3 Commander Michael López-Alegría (left), Pilot Walter Villadei, Mission Specialist Alper Gezeravcı, and Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt. Download
Today, Axiom Space announced the full crew complement for its third mission, Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3), to the International Space Station (ISS), after receiving NASA and ISS-partner approval for the four-person, multi-national team to travel to the orbiting laboratory no earlier than January 2024.
Ax-3 will be the first all-European commercial astronaut mission to launch to the ISS – redefining the pathway to low-Earth orbit (LEO) and helping chart a course toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station.
In an historic venture, three countries – Italy, Türkiye, and Sweden through the European Space Agency (ESA) – have united for Ax-3, with Axiom Space’s Chief Astronaut and Commander Michael López-Alegría leading the commercial mission, representing both the U.S. and Spain as a dual-citizen. The Ax-3 pilot is Italian Air Force Col. Walter Villadei, and the two mission specialists are Alper Gezeravcı of Türkiye and ESA project astronaut Marcus Wandt of Sweden. Villadei, Gezeravcı, and Wandt have extensive flight crew experience and have all served in their nation’s Air Forces.
“It is an honor to command another private astronaut mission with Axiom Space and lead a dynamic crew of professional operators representing several nations across one region of the world,” said López-Alegría, former NASA astronaut and Ax-1 commander. “This crew is shifting the paradigm of how governments and space agencies access and reap the benefits of microgravity. The Ax-3 mission will be transformational as it fosters partnerships outside the construct of the ISS and positions European nations as pioneers of the emerging commercial space industry. I look forward to working with this team and with all those who will support our mission on the ground, on orbit, and around the world.”
As part of Ax-3, Türkiye is sending its first astronaut to space in a larger effort to expand the nation’s space exploration capabilities and establish a national human spaceflight program. Ax-3 will also be the first commercial spaceflight mission for an ESA-sponsored astronaut. For Italy, the Ax-3 mission represents a whole-of-country effort to foster its endeavor for safe, secure, and effective access to space.
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch the Ax-3 crew aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft to the ISS from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Once docked, the Ax-3 astronauts plan to spend up to 14 days on board implementing a full mission comprised of microgravity research, educational outreach, and commercial activities.
Axiom Space is currently the commercial space industry’s only full-service orbital mission provider conducting end-to-end crewed missions for private astronauts, both private individuals and those sponsored by governments. Axiom Space's broad range of services – in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX – includes training and flying private astronauts, access to training facilities and instructors, hardware and safety certification, and operational on-orbit management.
Candidates for flight complete Axiom Space's rigorous training curriculum over many months in preparation to live and work in space. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection programs, and provide the expertise needed to expand the international community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.
Axiom Space is leveraging the capabilities and resources of the ISS to build the world’s first commercial space station, where access to space moves beyond the partners of the ISS to include countries, institutions, industries, and individuals with new ideas fueling a human economy beyond Earth. Private astronaut missions to the International Space Station are a precursor to Axiom Station and part of the efforts to develop a thriving LEO ecosystem and global space marketplace.
Axiom Space Raises $350M at Series-C Close with $2.2B+ in Customer Contracts
Investments, led by Aljazira Capital and Boryung, will fuel continued growth for Houston-based space company building world’s first commercial space station
Aljazira Capital CEO Naif AlMesned and Axiom Space CEO Michael Suffredini
HOUSTON, August 21, 2023 – Axiom Space announced today that it secured $350 million in its Series-C round of growth funding, lifting the total funds raised to over $505 million from investors and achieving more than $2.2 billion in customer contracts.
To date, Aljazira Capital and Boryung Co., Ltd., have anchored the round, paired with support from an array of diverse backers that include deep-tech venture capital funds and strategic brand partners, positioning Axiom Space as second to SpaceX for the most amount of money raised by a private space company in 2023, based on available pitchbook data.
“We are honored to team with investors like Aljazira Capital, Boryung and others, who are committed to realizing the Axiom Space vision,” said Axiom Space CEO and president Michael Suffredini. “Together, we are working to serve innovators in medicine, materials science, and on-orbit infrastructure who represent billions of dollars in demand over the coming decade. We are building on the legacy of the International Space Station, leveraging the pillars that were constructed in low-Earth orbit more than two decades ago, to now support a burgeoning global space economy.”
Aljazira Capital, one of the major financial powerhouses in Saudi Arabia, has been making significant strides in the world of investment, notably in innovative startup companies across various sectors. Naif AlMesned, CEO and managing director of Aljazira Capital, said, “We believe in the importance of innovation in various sectors and across various markets. In line with the Saudi Vision 2030’s transformative approach, we acknowledge the need for technology toward the advancement of human life. To that end, we are excited to support Axiom Space along its journey of building for beyond.” Aljazira Capital highlighted that it has a profound interest in advancing new technologies and fostering innovation in diverse markets. Its portfolio includes investments in a number of exciting technology-driven ventures, with a distinct focus on enabling businesses that make an impact on society.
Boryung, a healthcare investment company and multi-round lead investor in Axiom Space, strives to establish a space healthcare ecosystem that supports long-duration human space missions and utilizes the space environment to develop new technologies on Earth innovatively. According to Jay Kim, Boryung Chairman, Axiom Station is the preeminent platform for this type of development. “We recognize the depth of human spaceflight knowledge and the level of space station construction and management experience at Axiom Space, as well as the sophistication of the company’s sales and business strategy,” Kim said. “We have a shared vision and ethos and are excited to build opportunity together.”
Founded in 2016 by Michael Suffredini and Kam Ghaffarian, Executive Chairman, the company has built a track record of strong strategic partnerships and expanded their successful business operations, with the company not only winning NASA’s port award as the only space company with the privilege of attaching its first commercial space station module to the ISS, but also securing a long-term NASA contract worth $1.26 billion to provide Exploration Extravehicular Activity Services (xEVAS) spacesuits for the Moon and LEO. Guaranteed payments from these task orders total about $370 million, increasing with each new task order received.
Axiom Station’s first module is under construction and is scheduled to launch to the ISS by 2026. Additional modules will follow to build out Axiom Station, which will be ready to separate from the ISS and operate independently, in support of customers around the world, by 2031 when NASA plans to retire the ISS.
About Axiom Space
Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home.
Axiom Space, ESA Sign Agreement with Poland for Future Human Spaceflight Mission
Houston-based company Axiom Space and Poland, with support from the European Space Agency (ESA), have signed an agreement to send an ESA astronaut to space on a future Axiom Space mission.
The exact mission and name of the Polish astronaut will be officially announced at a later date, following approval by NASA and its international partners.
“Poland will be the second ESA-sponsored nation to send an astronaut on a commercial human spaceflight mission, establishing a growing network of nations in Europe eager to explore the benefits of microgravity and positioning the region as pioneers of commercial space,” said Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space president and CEO. “We are excited to work with Poland and ESA to build a comprehensive mission plan in support of both national and agency objectives, and we look forward to bringing on additional partner nations around the world in an effort to build the human experience in low-Earth orbit.”
The ESA astronaut selected for the mission will focus on scientific research and educational outreach while on orbit. In coordination with ESA, Axiom Space will manage all aspects required for the preparation and completion of the mission, including access to training facilities and instructors, hardware and safety certification, on-orbit management, and post-mission support. As the crew provider, ESA will sign an agreement with Axiom Space to define and implement the mission objectives and prepare for all the operational services needed.
“Cooperation with ESA and Axiom Space is an important step in the development of both the Polish space sector and science,” said Waldemar Buda, Minister of Economic Development and Technology of Poland. “A Polish astronaut will have the opportunity to test the most advanced Polish technologies. For our companies, this is a unique opportunity to gain flight heritage, which will be a proof of the quality of Polish products. The educational aspect is also important for us, as we hope it will result in the interest of many young people in the space sector.”
ESA’s Director General Josef Asbacher praised Poland’s decision to invest funds in not only the ESA astronaut program, but also several other ESA activities. “This reinforced engagement will enable new possibilities for Poland to lift its capabilities in the fast-emerging domain of space,” Asbacher said, “while the cooperation with Axiom Space opens new opportunities for our ESA astronauts.”
In April 2023, Axiom Space and the Swedish National Space Agency signed a letter of intent to send an ESA astronaut to the ISS. Through this agreement, the upcoming Axiom Space mission, Ax-3 now targeting launch in January 2024, will be the first commercial mission to the ISS to include an ESA project astronaut.
Axiom Space is the commercial space industry’s only full-service orbital mission provider, conducting end-to-end crewed missions to the ISS. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection programs, and provide the expertise needed to expand the international community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.
NASA Selects Axiom Space for Fourth Private Astronaut Mission to International Space Station
Credit: SpaceX
NASA and Axiom Space have signed a mission order for the fourth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS), marking the Houston-based company and space industry leader as the only full-service mission provider to carry out end-to-end commercial astronaut missions to the orbiting laboratory.
Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) is targeted to launch no earlier than August 2024 from the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida and is expected to spend up to 14 days docked to the space station. The Ax-4 crew members will train with NASA, international partners, and SpaceX for their flight. Axiom Space has contracted SpaceX as launch provider for transportation to and from the space station, and to familiarize the private astronauts with systems, procedures, and emergency preparedness for the Dragon spacecraft.
"Our Axiom Space team is looking forward to a fourth mission to the ISS,” said Michael Suffredini, CEO and president of Axiom Space. “Each mission allows us to build on the foundation we have set for the world's first commercial space station, Axiom Station, preparing our teams and orbital platform to succeed ISS operations in low-Earth orbit (LEO). These missions are instrumental in expanding commercial space activities and access to space for individuals and nations around the world, as well as developing the knowledge and experience needed to normalize living and working in microgravity.”
The first mission order for a private astronaut mission to the ISS was signed by NASA and Axiom Space in May 2021. Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1), which launched on April 8, 2022, successfully demonstrated Axiom Space’s ability to integrate with the ISS program and processes and conduct meaningful research in LEO. In August 2022, a second NASA mission order was signed with Axiom Space for Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2). Ax-2 successfully launched on May 21, 2023, to include the first female to command a commercial human spaceflight mission, the first Saudi astronauts to live and work on the ISS, and the first Saudi female astronaut to go to space. And just a few months ago, in March 2023, NASA and Axiom Space signed a mission order for a third private astronaut mission, Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3), which is targeted to launch no earlier than January 2024 from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Axiom Space’s broad range of human spaceflight services include access to training facilities and instructors, hardware and safety certification, and operational on-orbit management. Candidates for flight complete Axiom Space’s rigorous training curriculum over many months in preparation to live and conduct meaningful work in space. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection processes, and expand the community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.
Axiom Space Awarded Contract to Pursue Spacesuit Development for International Space Station
Company to use its next-gen Artemis III lunar suit as baseline architecture to support future spacewalking astronauts in LEO
Axiom Space announced today that NASA has awarded the Houston-based company an International Space Station (ISS) Extravehicular Activity (EVA) spacesuit task order, with an initial commitment of $5 million and a potential value of $142 million over four years, to modify its Artemis III lunar spacesuit design for advancing NASA’s ISS spacewalking capabilities.
This is the second spacesuit task order to be awarded to Axiom Space by NASA, the first being the $228 million task order in 2022 to develop the lunar spacesuit for the Artemis III mission back to the Moon. The new NASA task order further enables Axiom Space to take advantage of its plans to use a single, foundational architecture to complete the designs of the two spacesuits in parallel, one for the ISS and one for the lunar surface.
The Axiom Space low-Earth orbit (LEO) spacesuit effort is already underway for use on the world’s first commercial space station, Axiom Station, being designed to serve the next generation of private space explorers from around the world.
“We are excited to add our orbital spacesuits as an option for NASA,” said Mark Greeley, Axiom Space EVA Program Manager. “The team is truly humbled to be a provider of spacesuits for the NASA Artemis missions and now a developer of spacesuits for future ISS missions. Aligning our spacesuit architecture for commercial LEO, lunar, and ISS is proving to be of great benefit in terms of streamlining designs and continuing to deliver the best value to NASA, while serving our future commercial astronauts on Axiom Station by the end of the decade.”
Similar to the Artemis III spacesuit, the Axiom Space ISS suit will be built to accommodate a wide range of crew members and provide increased flexibility and specialized tools. The design includes life support systems, pressure garments, and power avionics and communication. The Axiom Space team will offer design, certification and hardware to support EVA systems training and real-time operations support to NASA, among other services.
“Imagining astronauts performing EVAs outside the ISS wearing Axiom Space spacesuits, borne from the original NASA design, would honor everyone who ever worked on the NASA suits of the past and those who are working on the NASA spacesuits of the future,” said Russell Ralston, Axiom Space EVA Deputy Program Manager.
Both spacesuit task orders awarded to Axiom Space fall under NASA’s Extravehicular Activity Services (xEVAS) contract, which enables Axiom Space to compete for contracts that will provide a full suite of capabilities for NASA’s spacewalking needs during the period of performance through 2034. The milestone-based xEVAS contract has a combined maximum potential value of $3.5 billion for all task order awards.
Axiom Space, Build-A-Bear Partner to Send Teddy Bear to Space ‘GiGi’ Built to Inspire Future Space Explorers, Careers in STEAM
HOUSTON, May 21, 2023 – Axiom Space and Build-A-Bear Workshop (NYSE: BBW) have partnered to fly a furry fifth crew member alongside the Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) astronauts. The teddy bear, named GiGi, took flight today as the Ax-2 mission’s zero-gravity indicator wearing Axiom Space’s next-generation spacesuit.
GiGi going to space continues the tradition of having a zero-gravity indicator inside the spacecraft to provide a visual indicator when the spacecraft has reached the weightlessness of microgravity. As the fifth crew member of Ax-2, GiGi’s mission is to inspire children around the world to learn about space and consider careers in science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics (STEAM).
“Axiom Space is excited to partner with the iconic brand Build-A-Bear to encourage children of all ages to learn about space exploration and our efforts to expand access to microgravity for individuals, countries and institutions to conduct meaningful scientific research,” said Sandra Nelson, Vice President of Marketing, Axiom Space. “GiGi was designed and built for the next generation of space explorers who will enable us to explore beyond, build a sustainable future in low-Earth orbit, and realize the extensive science research that will be achievable with their involvement and active participation in STEAM.”
Sharon Price John, President and Chief Executive Officer at Build-A-Bear, emphasized the intent of this new partnership and special flight. “Guests dream big at Build-A-Bear, and the opportunity to partner with Axiom Space as part of the Ax-2 mission and send GiGi, the furry fifth crew member, to space is a special honor that we hope inspires youth across the globe to reach for the stars, pursue adventures, and follow their passion,” she said. “With Build-A-Bear’s 25-year history of creating special moments, our GiGi wearing the next-generation spacesuit, has the wonderful opportunity to be part of history as the Ax-2 crew’s zero-gravity indicator.”
Ax-2 crew with GiGi
About The Ax-2 Mission
The Ax-2 crew launched to space by way of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and a Dragon spacecraft from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Ax-2 crew includes Commander Peggy Whitson and Pilot John Shoffner, both from the United States, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi representing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To learn more about the Ax-2 mission, visit www.axiomspace.com/ax2.
GiGi’s Story
This partnership is driven by the shared goal for GiGi to encourage youth to learn more about space exploration and consider career paths in STEAM. Young enthusiasts can follow GiGi’s journey on her blog designed to help kids see themselves through her unBEARlievable experience.
“As a young cub, I was always drawn to math and science projects. After the gift of a telescope one summer, I felt connected to the stars in a way I never had before, and I knew STEAM studies were for me,” says GiGi in her blog. “Now as a full-time astronomer and aspiring astronaut, I am over the Moon to be part of the Ax-2 mission. After all, it takes a lot of heart and courage to be a space explorer, and I am ready for it.”
Fans of Axiom Space and Build-A-Bear can be part of this memorable moment with the newly released Axiom Space Bear wearing a next-generation spacesuit available exclusively online at axiomspace.com and www.buildabear.com/axiom.
About Axiom Space
Axiom Space is building history, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – a permanent commercial destination in low-Earth orbit that will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home.
About Build-A-Bear®
Build-A-Bear is a multi-generational global brand focused on its mission to "add a little more heart to life" appealing to a wide array of consumer groups who enjoy the personal expression in making their own "furry friends" to celebrate and commemorate life moments. Nearly 500 interactive brick-and-mortar experience locations operated through a variety of formats provide guests of all ages a hands-on entertaining experience, which often fosters a lasting and emotional brand connection. The company also offers engaging e-commerce/digital purchasing experiences on buildabear.com and its age-gated, adult-focused "Bear Cave". In addition, extending its brand power beyond retail, Build-A-Bear Entertainment, a subsidiary of Build-A-Bear Workshop, Inc., is dedicated to creating engaging content for kids and adults that fulfills the company's mission.
Build-A-Bear:
Jaime Ludwig
pr@buildabear.com
PR Contacts:
Axiom Space:
Meridyth Moore
media@axiomspace.com
Ax-2 Mission Successfully Launches, Four Private Astronauts Headed to Space Station
Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2), the world’s second all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS), successfully launched today from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Ax-2 crew is now in orbit following a 5:37 p.m. EDT liftoff. The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft is now anticipated to dock to the space-facing port of the ISS Harmony module around 9:16 a.m. on Monday, May 22.
The Ax-2 crew includes record-breaking astronaut Commander Peggy Whitson, Pilot John Shoffner, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi from the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) — both of whom are members of the inaugural Saudi national astronaut class. This multinational team is making history as it is the first Axiom Space mission with both private and government sponsored astronauts, opening access to low-Earth orbit to a broader population.
During their planned 10-day mission, the Ax-2 crew will live and work aboard the orbiting laboratory conducting more than 20 research experiments across a breadth of science and technology specialty areas to inform future human spaceflight and improve life on Earth.
“I first want to congratulate Peggy, John, Ali, and Rayyanah as they start this historic mission. We are ushering in a new era in commercial human spaceflight that is opening the door to nations, where access to space moves beyond the partners of the ISS to include countries, institutions, and individuals with new ideas fueling human innovation in space,” said Michael Suffredini, president and CEO of Axiom Space. “This journey is the culmination of long hours of training, planning, and dedication from the crew and the entire Axiom Space team, our partners at SpaceX, and of course, a credit to NASA’s vision to develop a sustainable presence in low-Earth orbit.”
The mission will celebrate many historic milestones including the first female to command a private space mission, first Saudi astronauts to visit the International Space Station, and the first Saudi female astronaut and the first Arab female to orbit Earth.
Ax-2 is the second of several proposed Axiom Space missions to the ISS, and a critical first step along the journey toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station. This robust portfolio opens more opportunities to scientists and researchers around the globe and will provide vital data in preparation for Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station.
The Ax-2 webcast will resume at approximately 7:30 a.m. ET, two hours in advance of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft docking with the ISS. Watch the crew arrive at the ISS live at axiomspace.com, NASA Television, the NASA app, and the agency’s website. The Ax-2 webcast will cover the vehicle’s approach and docking through crew arrival on the space station, where they’ll be greeted by NASA’s Expedition crew during an arrival ceremony. This will begin their mission on the orbiting laboratory conducting science, education, and commercial activities. Click here for updates on launch coverage.
Follow along for mission updates on the Ax-2 mission webpage, as well as on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn.
Update: As of June 13th 2023, the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) is now known as the Saudi Space Agency (SSA)
MEDIA ADVISORY: Axiom Space to Provide Upcoming Media Opportunities, Mission Coverage for Ax-2
Launch webcast, extended coverage will feature an in-depth mission overview ahead of launch and during docking
Axiom Space, a leader in human spaceflight and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, has set pre-launch and launch coverage for Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2), the second all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
The Ax-2 mission is targeted to launch no earlier than 5:37 p.m. ET on May 21, 2023. A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch the Ax-2 crew aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft to the ISS from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Once docked, the Axiom Space astronauts plan to spend their time aboard the orbiting laboratory implementing a full mission comprised of science, outreach, and commercial activities.
Axiom Space’s Director of Human Spaceflight Peggy Whitson, a former NASA astronaut, will lead the privately funded mission, and aviator John Shoffner of Knoxville, Tennessee, will serve as pilot. The two mission specialists, Ali AlQarni and Rayyanah Barnawi from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) are members of the inaugural Saudi Astronaut Program.
The Ax-2 mission will make history on many fronts, including the first private space mission with both private individuals and astronauts representing a foreign government, the first Saudi woman astronaut, and the first private mission commanded by a woman. Ax-2 is the second of multiple proposed Axiom Space missions to the orbiting laboratory and an important step along Axiom Space’s journey toward building Axiom Station. Axiom Space is expanding access to space through the practice of human spaceflight, educating the global community on how to leverage microgravity to gain a broader perspective needed to advance civilization.
Coverage of the Ax-2 launch will be available as follows (all times Eastern and subject to change based on operations):
NASA FRR
Monday, May 15 at 5:00 p.m. ET
During the NASA Flight Readiness Review (FRR), leaders from NASA, Axiom Space, and SpaceX will discuss the mechanics and readiness of the Ax-2 mission, including rendezvous, docking, on-orbit operations, and undocking at the ISS orbital complex.
Participants include:
Derek Hassmann, chief of mission integration and operations, Axiom Space
Ken Bowersox, associate administrator, Space Operations Mission Directorate, NASA
Joel Montalbano, manager, International Space Station Program, NASA
Angela Hart, manager, Commercial LEO Development Program, NASA
William Gerstenmaier, vice president, Build and Flight Reliability, SpaceX
Click here for more information and to RSVP. The event will be livestreamed on NASA.gov.
Ax-2 Crew Press Conference
Tuesday, May 16 at 11:00 a.m. ET
The press conference will give the Ax-2 crew an opportunity to highlight their experiences leading up the mission, preparedness, and important mission objectives; this will be the first opportunity for reporters to engage with the full Ax-2 crew. During the event, the Ax-2 crew will be in quarantine in Florida making final preparations ahead of the mission.
Participants include:
Peggy Whitson, Ax-2 commander, Axiom Space
John Shoffner, Ax-2 pilot, Ax-2 crew
Ali AlQarni, Ax-2 mission specialist, Ax-2 crew
Rayyanah Barnawi, Ax-2 mission specialist, Ax-2 crew
Media must register to participate in this briefing and must RSVP by 12:00pm ET on May 15. After registering, media will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar. The event will be livestreamed on axiomspace.com.
Register here for the crew press conference:
https://axiomspace.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_nRqBqZ7vRe6M8RpTxHjOFQ
Reporters unable to participate may submit questions by emailing media@axiomspace.com by noon the day before the event.
Ax-2 Pre-launch Press Conference
Saturday, May 20, at approximately 6:00 p.m. ET (targeted for one hour following the Launch Readiness Review)
The pre-launch press conference will focus on final preparations for the Ax-2 mission and leaders will discuss the results of the Launch Readiness Review (LRR), which evaluates the mission hardware and its readiness for launch.
Participants include:
Derek Hassmann, chief of mission integration and operations, Axiom Space
Joel Montalbano, manager, International Space Station Program, NASA
Benji Reed, senior director, Human Spaceflight Programs, SpaceX
Brian Cizek, 45th Weather Squadron, U.S. Space Force
Mishaal Ashemimry, microgravity research lead, Saudi Space Agency
The pre-launch press conference will be a teleconference. Media must register to ask questions during the press event. Please RSVP by Wednesday, May 17, by 12:00 p.m. ET, to media@axiomspace.com. More details to follow for participants. The event will be livestreamed on axiomspace.com.
Launch Webcast Begins
Sunday, May 21 at 2:10 p.m. ET
The webcast will follow the journey of the four-person, multinational Ax-2 crew from crew walkout to liftoff from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s KSC in Florida at 5:37 p.m. ET. It will continue until roughly 15 minutes after launch with stunning views of the spacecraft traveling to the ISS. Watch live at axiomspace.com.
Post-Launch Press Conference
Sunday, May 21, at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET (targeted one and a half hours following launch)
Leadership from Axiom Space, NASA, and SpaceX will participate in a post-launch media briefing to provide an update on the launch and mission operations.
Participants include:
Matt Ondler, chief technology officer, Axiom Space
Joel Montalbano, manager, International Space Station Program, NASA
Benji Reed, Senior director, Human Spaceflight Programs, SpaceX
This briefing is a media teleconference. Media must register to participate in this briefing. Please RSVP by Friday, May 19, by 12:00 p.m. ET, to media@axiomspace.com. More details to follow for participants. The event will be livestreamed on axiomspace.com.
Docking Coverage Begins
Monday, May 22
7:30 a.m. ET – Webcast resumes
9:24 a.m. ET – Docking
11:13 a.m. ET – Hatch opening
11:45 a.m. ET – Crew welcome ceremony
The Ax-2 webcast will resume approximately two hours in advance of the Ax-2 crew and SpaceX Dragon spacecraft docking with the ISS. Watch the crew arrive at the ISS live at axiomspace.com, NASA Television, the NASA app, and the agency’s website. The Ax-2 webcast will cover events as the crew docks to the ISS and is greeted by NASA’s Expedition Crew for the arrival ceremony. This will begin their mission on the orbiting laboratory conducting science, education, and commercial activities.
This advisory will be updated as times are confirmed for events related to mission operations.
The window to submit media credentials has closed. Reporters who have been approved for credentials will receive notice and further guidance from Axiom Space.
This advisory will be updated with more information regarding media opportunities as updates occur.
Follow along for mission updates with #Ax2 on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn.
Jay Kim, Chairman and CEO of Boryung, Joins Axiom Space's Board of Directors
Axiom Space is proud to announce that Jay Kim, Chairman and CEO of Boryung, has joined its Board of Directors. Kim brings a wealth of experience in healthcare investment and a deep understanding of the emerging space industry, making him an invaluable addition to Axiom Space's leadership.
"Jay Kim's extensive background in the aerospace industry and his entrepreneurial spirit make him a perfect fit for our board," said Michael Suffredini, President and CEO of Axiom Space. "We are excited to welcome him to our team and look forward to the valuable insights he will bring to our strategic planning and decision-making processes."
Jay Kim holds a Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Industrial and Operations Engineering from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and a master’s degree in social & Administrative Pharmacy from the Graduate School of Food and Drug Administration at Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
In 2022, Kim was appointed Chairman and CEO of Boryung, a listed healthcare investment company headquartered in South Korea. Under his leadership, Boryung has been transitioning from a pharmaceutical company into an investment company with the vision of becoming the most needed healthcare company for humanity's advancement.
With an eye on the future, Boryung has identified space as a new domain for growth and has launched the Care In Space Challenge to explore solutions for human survival in space. Boryung believes that as more people live in space for extended periods of time due to technological advancements, there will be immense opportunities to foster medical breakthroughs.
"I am honored to join the board of Axiom Space and to help shape the future of commercial human spaceflight," said Kim. "I believe that Axiom is at the forefront of a new era in space exploration, and I am excited to work with the company's talented team to help make that vision a reality."
As a board member, Kim will play a key role in guiding Axiom Space's growth and development, working closely with the company's leadership team to identify new opportunities and ensure its continued success.
Boryung has also been actively investing in businesses and assets within the space sector, leading the recent Series C funding round for Axiom Space. As Jay Kim joins Axiom Space's Board of Directors, the company looks forward to leveraging his expertise to further expand its offerings and contributions to the space industry.
Axiom Space, ESA Sign Agreement with Swedish National Space Agency on Future Mission to ISS
Houston-based company Axiom Space, a leader in commercial human spaceflight and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, and the Swedish National Space Agency, along with the support of the European Space Agency (ESA), have signed a letter of intent to send an ESA astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS) on an upcoming Axiom Space mission.
This historic agreement between ESA, Sweden, and Axiom Space represents the realization of over a decade of work done by U.S. policy makers, international partners, and the commercial industry to ensure the long-term development of a vibrant ecosystem in low-Earth orbit that will benefit every human everywhere.
“Axiom Space’s partnership with the Swedish National Space Agency and ESA symbolizes our efforts to work with countries and organizations around the world to expand the commercial space domain,” said Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space president and CEO. “As we enter this new era of space exploration, Axiom Space is focused on establishing important international partnerships to develop a thriving low-Earth orbit ecosystem and building on the legacy and achievements of the ISS, leveraging the benefits of microgravity to build a better life on Earth.”
ESA’s Director General, Josef Aschbacher, said after signing the letter of intent, “The ESA Astronaut Policy was developed for exactly these opportunities, flying on commercial flights in partnership as we transition Europe’s access to space and diversify the space market. I hope to see more Europeans inside ESA’s space laboratory Columbus on the International Space Station soon.”
The mission and the name of the astronaut will be announced after approval by NASA and its international partners. The ESA astronaut selected for the mission will focus on scientific research and educational outreach.
Axiom Space will manage all aspects of the mission, including providing and coordinating all services required for the preparation and completion. As the crew provider for the mission, ESA will sign an agreement with Axiom Space to define and implement the mission objectives and prepare for all the operational support needed. The Swedish National Space Agency will negotiate directly with Axiom Space for the flight.
Axiom Space is the commercial space industry’s only full-service orbital mission provider, conducting end-to-end crewed missions. Axiom Space’s broad range of services include training and flying private astronauts, access to training facilitates and instructors, hardware and safety certification, and operational on-orbit management. Candidates for flight complete Axiom Space’s rigorous training curriculum over many months in preparation to live and conduct meaningful work in space. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection programs, and provide the expertise needed to expand the international community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.
Retired General John W. “Jay” Raymond Joins Axiom Space as Member of Board, Strategic Advisor
Houston-based company Axiom Space, a leader in commercial human spaceflight and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, announces that retired U.S. Space Force General John W. "Jay" Raymond, first Chief of Space Operations, has joined its Board of Directors and will provide strategic advice on issues related to national security space.
General Raymond is a highly respected and accomplished leader with over 38 years of military experience. He has been instrumental in shaping the future of space operations and has played a pivotal role in the establishment of the U.S. Space Force, the first new branch of the military in over 70 years. General Raymond brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to Axiom Space, and his insights will be invaluable in helping the company carry out its mission to improve life on Earth and foster possibilities beyond.
"We are thrilled to welcome General Raymond to our Board of Directors," said Michael Suffredini, President and CEO of Axiom Space. "His extensive expertise in national security space, as well as the positive impact he has had on space organizations around the world will be a tremendous asset to our team as we continue to build out our capabilities and expand our reach. We look forward to working closely with General Raymond to advance our goals of increasing access to microgravity and fueling a human economy in low-Earth orbit."
As a strategic advisor, General Raymond will provide guidance and insight to Axiom Space on matters related to the safety and security of the space domain. His depth of knowledge will be particularly valuable as the company works to build and operate its space station, Axiom Station, which will provide a commercial platform in LEO for research, discovery, and exploration.
"I am honored to join the Axiom Space team," said General Raymond. "This innovative company is at the forefront of the commercial space industry, and I am excited to help them navigate the complex challenges our nation faces within the space domain. I look forward to working closely with the team to advance our shared goals and objectives."
With the addition of General Raymond to its Board of Directors, Axiom Space is well positioned to continue its leadership in the commercial space industry and to make significant contributions to the future of space policy and the emerging space economy.
Prior to the most recent update to the Axiom Space Board, members consisted of Kam S. Ghaffarian, Michael T. Suffredini, Robert E. Meyerson, and Jeanne Tisinger.
Jeanne Tisinger Joins Board of Axiom Space
Houston-based company Axiom Space, a leader in commercial human spaceflight and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, is pleased to announce the addition of Jeanne Tisinger to its Board of Directors.
Tisinger brings a wealth of prior Board experience and over 30 years of experience leading and guiding public and private companies, as well as national level security organizations. She will serve as the Chair of the Culture and Compensation Committee and will be a member of all current committees.
"We are thrilled to have Jeanne join Axiom's Board of Directors," said Michael Suffredini, President and CEO of Axiom Space. "Her leadership skills and extensive experience spanning financial, technology, energy, national defense sectors, as well as her significant organizational governance experience, will be invaluable to us as we continue to expand our commercial space services and products in support of customers around the world."
Tisinger is currently serving as Board Chair for Satelles, a venture-backed space-based, secure and resilient Position, Navigation and Timing Service (PNT) — Satelles complements and backs ups the Global Positioning System (GPS) operated by the US Department of Defense. She also previously served as Independent Director for Midwest Reliability Organization, which oversees the mitigation of risks to the safety and security of North America’s Bulk Power System (the Electric Grid).
"I am excited to join Axiom's Board of Directors and to be part of such an innovative and dynamic company," said Tisinger. "I look forward to working with this talented and diverse team to help shape the future of commercial space and contribute to the company’s continued growth and success.”
Prior to her roles in the private sector, Tisinger served in various leadership positions at the Central Intelligence Agency, including Deputy Director of Support, Chief Information Officer, Chief Data Officer and Chief Privacy Officer.
As a member of Axiom Space’s Board of Directors, Tisinger will serve as the C5 appointee representing Series B. She will provide strategic oversight of the company's activities, thereby helping to drive growth and innovation in the commercial space industry, as well as support the ongoing evolution of the Axiom Space organization.
Prior to the most recent update to the Axiom Space Board, members consisted of: Kam S. Ghaffarian – Founder Director; Michael T. Suffredini – Founder Director; and Robert E. Meyerson, Series B Director.
Axiom Space Introduces New Program to Offer Countries Customized, Sustainable Access to Low-Earth Orbit
Axiom Space, a leader in human spaceflight and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, is launching the Axiom Space Access Program, designed to enable countries to realize long-term economic and scientific value in microgravity today, without the need to build or expand their own infrastructure such as on-orbit facilities, launch vehicles, medical or training programs, and support capabilities.
Under this new program, Axiom Space will offer participating countries a range of services including the unique ability to live and work in microgravity, which will provide unprecedented opportunity to unlock the benefits of on-orbit research and development for nations around the world. In addition to this access, the program includes customized astronaut training programs, expert advisory teams, priority for future missions onboard Axiom Station, and other services to advance a nation’s space objectives.
The Axiom Space Access Program was inspired by Axiom Space’s partnership with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) through a MOU signed September 21, 2022, to explore opportunities for sustained access to space and build on Canada’s legacy in human spaceflight. The MOU aims to support CSA’s groundbreaking research on the International Space Station (ISS) by potentially enabling access to the ISS through Axiom-sponsored missions and, in the future, missions to Axiom Station. The MOU also aims to leverage the existing and robust Canadian space ecosystem to mutually develop opportunities for Canadian companies across numerous sectors and industries to work and conduct research in low-Earth orbit (LEO).
Azercosmos, the Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, became the first participating country in the Axiom Space Access Program. Azercosmos will be working with Axiom Space to deliver cutting edge satellite solutions, increase interest in the younger generation to pursue in-space research and development, and further develop the country’s space exploration roadmap.
Italy, through its long-standing relationship with Axiom Space since 2018, has also paved the way for sustainable space partnerships, founded on its national expertise and industry contributions. Italy recently announced its participation in Axiom's Ax-3 mission to the International Space Station, and last year entered a first-of-its-kind MOU with Axiom Space aimed at identifying potential opportunities onboard the future Axiom Station, along with fostering and supporting the growth of a commercial marketplace in low-Earth orbit.
Additional members of the Access Program include New Zealand and Uzbekistan, as well as the Rakia Mission, a space-focused education, research and outreach organization based in Israel. Axiom Space also has existing human spaceflight and in-space research agreements with Hungary, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and the United Arab Emirates.
Partnerships are imperative to the commercialization of space. Space is a global domain that demands international cooperation and business model innovation to benefit all of humanity. Axiom Space is providing sustainable access to low-Earth orbit through paradigm shifting commercial models that enable commercially viable flights to the ISS now and, in the near future, to Axiom Station.
"We are thrilled to announce this new global partnership program," said Michael Suffredini, president and CEO of Axiom Space. "We believe space should be accessible to all nations, and this program will allow us to work with countries around the world to advance our collective understanding of space, unlock the benefits of microgravity, and build prosperity through opportunity. We believe that by working together, we can achieve great things, and we look forward to partnering with nations worldwide to make that vision a reality."
The new program is now open for interested countries to apply. For more information about the Access Program, email access@axiomspace.com.
Ax-2 Mission to Expand Robust Scientific Research, Biomanufacturing, Technology Demonstrations in Low-Earth Orbit
Applications for future space habitats, cancer research, and biomanufacturing are among investigations headed to the International Space Station on second all-private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory
Axiom Space, a leader in human spaceflight and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, announced today further details on the groundbreaking research planned for the upcoming Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) mission to the International Space Station (ISS) – including initial studies focused on developing future therapeutic applications, studying immune dysfunction in tumor organoid models that can help to predict and prevent cancer, understanding how commercial spaceflight crew members adapt to microgravity, and exploring how weather modification works in low-gravity conditions.
Axiom Space’s crew of four astronauts will conduct more than 20 different experiments while aboard the space station. Data collected in flight will impact understanding of human physiology on Earth and on orbit, as well as establish the utility of novel technologies that could be used for future human spaceflight pursuits and improving life on Earth.
Unique to this mission, there is a strong focus on projects developing in-space biomanufacturing applications. Four experiments flying on Ax-2 are part of larger partnerships between Axiom Space and academic and industrial partners to perform proof-of-concept studies for in-space biomanufacturing, which has the potential to address current roadblocks in regenerative medicine, drug development, and technology advancement.
"It is exciting to see the wide range of important research that will be conducted on this mission and to be taking the first steps in developing future in-space manufacturing applications for some of our biomedical products," said Christian Maender, executive vice president of in-space solutions at Axiom Space. "We are pleased to have the opportunity with our private astronaut missions to advance this important work as we build a future commercial space economy.
Axiom Space’s Chief Scientist Dr. Lucie Low echoed Maender’s excitement for the science on the mission, “We’re delighted to support these scientific and research and manufacturing projects on the Ax-2 mission, as well as provide opportunities to conduct research in microgravity for partner countries and nations with limited access.” said Low. “The projects flying on this mission will advance the use of low-Earth orbit as a manufacturing platform for technologies that could advance human health on Earth, add to our understanding of health in space, and demonstrate how to best operate safely and effectively on orbit.”
The Ax-2 crew members are Commander Peggy Whitson and Pilot John Shoffner, both from the United States, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi representing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch the Ax-2 crew aboard a Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station no earlier than spring 2023 from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Select Ax-2 Mission Investigations
The following are some of the investigations and demonstrations flying on Ax-2, more information will be available on axiomspace/ax2-research.
DNA nano therapeutics in collaboration with University of Connecticut, Eascra Biotech, and Advanced Solutions Life Sciences (ASLS)
DNA inspired Janus-based nanomaterials are biologically inspired nanotubes that can be used for therapeutic mRNA delivery or other therapeutics at room temperature, and as a first-in-kind injectable scaffold for cartilage repair. This project will leverage microgravity to optimize the assembly of DNA-based nanomaterials for multiple therapeutic uses and ultimately develop standards for in-space manufacturing of nanomaterials for a wide range of therapeutic applications. Axiom Space is contributing to the NASA-funded In-Space Production Applications project through the Ax-2 mission.
Stellar stem cells in collaboration with Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute at Cedars-Sinai
This project seeks insights into the impact of microgravity on producing stem cells and stem cell-derived products in space. Using space to evaluate the steps used in terrestrial manufacturing to reprogram skin cells (fibroblasts) into stem cells capable of producing a variety of tissue types (heart, brain, and blood), could support regenerative medicine uses on Earth. Axiom Space is contributing to the NASA-funded In-Space Production Applications project through the Ax-2 mission.
Cancer in low-Earth orbit in collaboration with Sanford Stem Cell Institute at UC San Diego
As a follow-on project flown on Ax-1 (Modeling Tumor Organoids), this effort will expand the tumor organoid model to include triple-negative breast cancer cells in order to study immune dysfunction and drug challenge with countermeasures for ADAR1-fueled cancer proliferation and immune evasion: fedratinib and rebecsinib, for the further development of stem cell models that can help predict and prevent cancer. These models can be tools for detection of and therapies for pre-cancer, cancer, and a variety of other diseases on Earth. This project is part of the expanded Integrated Space Stem Cell Orbital Research (ISSCOR) collaboration between the Sanford Stem Cell Institute, JM Foundation, and Axiom Space.
Space tissue and regeneration in collaboration with Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine and the RegenMed Development Organization (ReMDO)
Bioengineered liver and kidney tissue constructs will be sent to space to assess the impact of microgravity on vascularization of thick tissues. If successful, this platform technology and approach could lead to the in-space bioengineering of ‘building blocks’ of tissue that can serve as a bridge to transplants in patients awaiting a limited supply of donor organs. This project is part of the Axiom Space collaboration with Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine and the ReMDO to develop an In-Space Biomanufacturing Hub for regenerative medicine.
Space hematopoietic stem cell aging in collaboration with Sanford Stem Cell Institute at UC San Diego
In this project, the activity of DNA and RNA-editing enzymes involved in mutations that may be related to development of immune dysfunction-related disease states and cancer will be evaluated by analyzing blood samples taken from the crew before, during, and after spaceflight. This will help better understand changes in editing activity of these enzymes in blood stem cells due to spaceflight. This project is part of the expanded Integrated Space Stem Cell Orbital Reseach (ISSCOR) collaboration between the Sanford Stem Cell Institute, JM Foundation, and Axiom Space.
mRNA response and stability in Space in collaboration with King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Saudi Space Commission (SSC)
The set of experiments investigates the inflammatory response of human immune cells in microgravity, specifically the changes in mRNA decay, a process that can turn inflammation off. Moreover, response to therapy is mimicked by utilizing the same cellular model. The crew will take RNA samples for analysis on the ground, where the investigators will monitor RNA expression patterns, and excitedly thousands of mRNA half-lives will be measured. Results could contribute to a better understanding of space health and uncover biomarkers or potential therapies for inflammatory diseases in both Space and Earth. The project is funded by SSC, where one of their astronauts will perform the experiments at the ISS.
Nebula human research biosamples and biodata in collaboration with Nebula Research & Development Company, Keele University, and Weill Cornell Medicine
This portfolio of projects will look at how humans adapt and respond to spaceflight to better understand human physiology in microgravity, which will contribute to our understanding of how to keep humans healthy in space. Projects utilizing novel neuroscience tools include measuring blood flow to the brain and the brain’s electrical activity, assessing intracranial pressure by non-invasive assessment of the pupil of the eye, and monitoring changes in the optic nerve over time. Improved monitoring of neurological health may help make spaceflight safer in the future and allow for the development of rapid, non-invasive monitoring, as well as early interventions and the development of countermeasures. Blood and bio-sample specimens will also be taken to examine multi-omic biomarkers related to spaceflight and also to map changes in the length, structure, and epigenetics of chromosomes and telomeres. This project is in collaboration with the Saudi Space Commission.
TRISH essential measures
The Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH) is developing a battery of tests to be completed by the crew that will inform how commercial spaceflight crew members adapt to microgravity and how countermeasures can be developed to keep crew healthy and enable peak performance during missions. This battery of tests will include physical assessments, questionnaires, taking biological samples from the crew, and wearing devices that sense and measure physiological responses to spaceflight. The tests will be analyzed to determine how quickly and how well crew adapt to moving in space, study how the eye changes during spaceflight, how well the crew can perform cognitively demanding tasks, and what changes the body undergoes in microgravity. Measurements will be added to TRISH’s EXPAND (Enhancing eXploration Platforms and ANalog Definition) program, which seeks to increase understanding of human health and performance through data collected from commercial spaceflight participants.
Gravity loading countermeasure in collaboration with MIT
The Gravity Loading Countermeasure Skinsuit is an intravehicular activity suit for astronauts that has been developed to simulate some of the effects of Earth’s gravity and mitigate some of the physiological effects of microgravity, including spinal elongation, muscle atrophy, and sensorimotor changes. This wearable system is intended to supplement exercise during future missions to the Moon and Mars and to further attenuate microgravity induced physiological effects in future low-Earth orbit mission scenarios. The purpose of this study is to characterize the Skinsuit and its physiological effects on a short-duration low-Earth orbit mission.
Multifunctional shielding polymer demo in collaboration with Cosmic Shielding Corporation
A newly developed polymer nanocomposite, commercially known as Plasteel, is being tested for its ability to protect against space radiation, which consists of heavy charged particles and secondary photons, electrons, and neutrons. During the Ax-2 mission, the newly developed nanocomposite will be tested in the internal radiation environment of the ISS to validate the shielding ability of the material for both electronics and future astronauts. CSC's Plasteel has been tested at particle accelerator facilities on Earth, and this mission will represent the first major on-orbit demonstration of the technology.
Cloud seeding in microgravity in collaboration with King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Space Commission, and Nanoracks
Cloud seeding is the process of artificially generating rain by implanting clouds with particles such as silver iodide (AgI) crystals. Cloud seeding has been adopted by many countries to increase precipitation in areas suffering from droughts. In this experiment, cloud seeding will be examined for the first time in space under microgravity conditions. Moist air and AgI crystals will be mixed in a reaction chamber to examine the possibility of nucleation, where water vapor condenses on AgI crystals to form water droplets. The outcome of this experiment will help develop weather control technology to generate artificial rain in future human settlements on the Moon and Mars.
Imaging of Lightning and Nighttime Electrical Phenomena from Space (ILAN-ES) in collaboration with the Rakia Mission
This night-time experiment will image thunderstorms, lightning, and transient luminous events (TLEs) known as sprites, blue jets, and elves. These electrical phenomena occur at high altitudes above thunderstorms and are a marker of severe weather and extremely powerful lightning, called superbolts. By taking video images from the ISS Cupola, the interactions between the upper and lower atmosphere can be studied. Observations from space will be augmented by ground-based observations conducted by international research groups and schoolchildren in the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Axiom Space communication systems technical demonstration
The Axiom Space Communications System payload will develop and test alternative ways for onboard communication to be used with a type of mobile device. This test will potentially allow crew members more flexibility to communicate with mission control and loved ones on the ground.
Axiom Space imagery processing and collection
Axiom Space is investigating the use of an automatic, wireless transfer application tool for downlinking imagery. This demonstration will provide insight on the feasibility and efficiency of this tool for future use on Axiom Station to reduce crew time and ground time on image transferring, allowing the crew and ground more time to focus on science and outreach.
Stowage Tracking & Inventory Intelligent Video System (STIIVS)
Axiom Space’s STIIVS uses computer vision to identify and track items for inventory management, stowage location tracking, and associated analytics. Results could provide insight into the feasibility and efficiency of this tool for use on Axiom Habitation Module 1 (AxH1) once it is attached to the ISS.
Odor visualization in collaboration with Japan Manned Space Systems Corporation (JAMSS)
JAMSS Odor Visualization is a tech demo developed by JAMSS that will use two QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) sensors to detect odors in a low-Earth orbit pressurized environment. The data collected will then be used to visualize the detected odors and could improve the quality of life for space travelers with future applications.
DreamUp DreamKits in collaboration with Nanoracks
The STEM-focused experiments are conducted in microgravity to educate students on the unique environment of the Space Station. These three visual experiments will demonstrate differences in fluid behavior on Earth and in microgravity, explore the aerodynamic behavior of different kite shapes on the ISS, and show effects of the vacuum of space on heat transfer. Students across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will participate in ground-based experiments on Earth to gather comparison data with custom-built kits and, in the case of Space Kites, the general public can gather their own data using household materials and instructions provided by DreamUp. This project is in collaboration with the Saudi Space Commission.
Axiom Space and its partners will be releasing more details on the research conducted on Ax-2 in the weeks to come, here: axiomspace.com/ax2-research.
Axiom Space Reveals Next-Generation Spacesuit for Astronauts Returning to Lunar Surface
When astronauts return to the Moon for the first time in over 50 years as part of NASA’s Artemis III mission, they will be wearing Axiom Space’s next-generation spacesuit to walk on the lunar surface.
“We’re carrying on NASA’s legacy by designing an advanced spacesuit that will allow astronauts to operate safely and effectively on the Moon,” said Michael T. Suffredini, Axiom Space president and CEO. “Axiom Space’s Artemis III spacesuit will be ready to meet the complex challenges of the lunar south pole and help grow our understanding of the Moon in order to enable a long-term presence there.”
NASA Selects Axiom Space for Third Private Astronaut Station Mission
NASA and Axiom Space have signed a mission order for the third private astronaut mission to the International Space Station, targeted to launch no earlier than November 2023 from the agency’s NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
“The diversity of currently available commercial orbital human spaceflight opportunities is truly astounding. NASA’s commercial crew flights to the space station for our government astronauts paved the way for fully private missions to space like Inspiration4 and Polaris as well as private astronaut missions to the orbiting laboratory like the one we are announcing today,” said Phil McAlister, director of commercial space at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “We are starting to see the incorporation of space into our economic sphere, and it is going to revolutionize the way people see, use, and experience space.”
Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3) is expected to spend 14 days docked to the space station. A specific launch date is dependent on spacecraft traffic to the space station and in-orbit activity planning and constraints. NASA and Axiom Space mission planners will coordinate in-orbit activities for the private astronauts to conduct in coordination with space station crew members and flight controllers on the ground.
“Axiom Space’s selection to lead the next private astronaut mission to the International Space Station enables us to continue expanding access to nations, academia, commercial entities, and emerging industries to research, test, and demonstrate new technologies in microgravity,” said Michael Suffredini, CEO and president of Axiom Space. “As NASA’s focus shifts back to the Moon and on to Mars, we are committed to transforming low-Earth orbit into a global space marketplace, where access to space moves beyond the partners of the space station to nations, institutions and individuals with new ideas fueling a thriving human economy beyond Earth.”
Axiom Space Named in Top 50 of Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies for 2023
Axiom Space has been named to Fast Company’s prestigious annual list of the top 50 World’s Most Innovative Companies for 2023.
This year’s list highlights the businesses at the forefront of their respective industries, paving the way for the innovations of tomorrow. These companies are setting the standard with some of the greatest accomplishments of the modern world. In addition to the World’s 50 Most Innovative Companies, 540 organizations are recognized across 54 sectors and regions.
“We are honored to be named among Fast Company’s top 50 most innovative companies for 2023,” said Michael Suffredini, CEO and president of Axiom Space. “Our incredible team of experts from across a wide variety of disciplines is building the world’s first commercial space station, expanding access to low-Earth orbit for countries, institutions, industries, and individuals and fueling a growing human economy beyond Earth.”
In 2022, Axiom Space achieved significant, historic milestones, with the successful first-ever private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS) and the announcement of the second private astronaut mission to the ISS in Spring 2023. These private astronaut missions are laying the foundation for Axiom Station, preparing teams to operate and maintain a commercially available innovation platform in low-Earth orbit (LEO) as the successor to the ISS by 2030.
In addition, Axiom Space has signed space support agreements with several nations including Italy, Hungary, the United Arab Emirates, Türkiye, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Canada, and the Netherlands. Additionally, Axiom Space is leading the development of the next-generation astronaut spacesuits to support NASA’s return to the moon through the Artemis program.
Innovation is the life blood of Axiom Space, as it leads the transformation of LEO and builds for beyond.
Fast Company’s editors and writers sought out the companies making the biggest strides around the globe. They also judged nominations received through their application process.
The World’s Most Innovative Companies is Fast Company’s signature franchise and one of its most highly anticipated editorial efforts of the year. It provides a firsthand look at the inspiring and innovative efforts of companies across all sectors of the economy.
“What a strange and thrilling year it has been to honor this year’s Most Innovative Companies. This year’s list compiles some of the most cutting-edge groundbreakers who are changing our world … Everyone on this list does something completely, uniquely different, yet, they all have one thing in common: innovation,” said Fast Company editor-in-chief Brendan Vaughan.
Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies issue (March/April 2023) is available online here, as well as in-app form via iTunes, and on newsstands beginning March 14.